Almost immediately, in 1231, the formerly unimportant valley of Uri was granted imperial immediacy and became the main route connecting Germany and Italy. An example thereof is the famous multi-volume work “Voyages dans les Alpes” (1779–1796) by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure. In the case of the Western Alps (excluding the part from the chain of Mont Blanc to the Simplon Pass, which followed the fortunes of the Valais), a prolonged struggle for control took place between the feudal lords of Savoy, the Dauphiné and Provence. First of all, the agriculture sector started to lose importance, and sought to survive by introducing specialised crops in valley bottoms and reinforcing cattle-raising at higher altitudes. In fact, the British continued to view winter sports in particular (such as skiing, skating, bobsleigh, curling) as significant grounds for justifying their travel and their perpetuation of a unique culture. Most of the local Gallic tribes allied themselves with the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War, for the duration of which Rome lost control over most of Northern Italy. Early in the 1920's, a list of resorts included the following:  Los Terrenitos, Wildwood Glen, The Willows, Viejas Vista (Clark's Cottages), The Oaks and Ye Alpine Tavern. The Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region, which was annexed by Italy after World War I, has a German-speaking majority in the northern province of South Tyrol. Anatomically modern humans reach the Alpine region by c. 30,000 years ago. ), Le vie dell’industrializzazione europea. Photographs. Looking for a health cure for their disabilities, many people migrated in the 1880's to the city of San Diego, which was promoted as a health resort with its fair weather. Later Medieval to Early Modern Era (1200 to 1900). By the eighteenth century, a distinctive enthusiasm for nature and the Alps spread in European society. Infrastrutture viarie e sistemi di relazioni in area alpina (secoli XIII-XVI), Bologna 2007. The Fort Collins Interagency Dispatch center dispatches duties for the crew from Fort Collins, Colorado. Hence many industrial sites appeared there.[14]. The earliest historical accounts date to the Roman period, mostly due to Greco-Roman ethnography, with some epigraphic evidence due to the Raetians, Lepontii and Gauls, with Ligurians and Venetii occupying the fringes in the southwest and southeast, respectively (Cisalpine Gaul) during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Population growth favoured the intensification of land use and the spread of corn, potato and cheese production. The hardships seemed small compared to the benefits. 1987. Between 889 and 973, a Muslim community existed at Fraxinetum in the Western Alps. Andrea Leonardi, Hans Heiss (eds. After his death, his home became the Los Robles Hotel. In his work the naturalist from Geneva described, among other things, his 1787 ascent of Mont Blanc at 4800 metres above sea level. There are some French and Franco-Provencal-speaking districts in the Italian Aosta Valley, while there are clusters of Slovene-speakers in the Italian portion of the Julian Alps, in the Resia Valley (where the archaic Resian dialect of Slovene is still spoken) and in the mountain district known as Venetian Slovenia. The convergence of these phenomena granted to Alpine tourism a central position. Werner Bätzing: Die Alpen. For most of its history, Alpine has been home to the Alpine Institute, a mission school that thrived at various times throughout the 19th and early-20th centuries. In general, it is noteworthy that even if modern industry – tourism, the railway and later the highway system – represented opportunities for the Alps, complementing its traditional openness to new challenges, it also produced negative consequences, such as the human impact on the environment. In 1887, Benjamin and Harriet Arnold moved to Alpine and helped to transform a stagecoach stop with thirty-five families into a permanent town.

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