Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [44] Averages for the years 2000 to 2006 show daily temperature minimums of 7 °C (44.6 °F) and maximums of 14 °C (57.2 °F) and monthly rainfall of 74 mm (2.9 in); these are about 1 °C and nearly 10 millimetres above last century's normal values, respectively. Protestants comprised 2.1% and Orthodox Christians were the 1.6% of the total. 1) b) Population by citizenship & c) Third country nationals, 1 January 2004", L'IMMIGRATION EN BELGIQUE. In 2019, Belgium's defense budget totaled €4.303 billion ($4.921 billion) representing .93% of its GDP. The Eastern Orthodox Church in Belgium is subdivided into several canonical jurisdictions: There are significant Armenian communities that reside in Belgium, many of them are descendants of traders who settled during the 19th century. Since 1922, through the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, Belgium and Luxembourg have been a single trade market with customs and currency union. This situation changed however, under King Philip II of Spain and his Catholic Reformation period which persecuted non-Catholics and caused many of them to flee the country. According to Ipsos, 1% of the working-age, internet connected Belgians declared that they believed in Confucianism. A major non-official holiday is the Saint Nicholas Day, a festivity for children and, in Liège, for students. Originated in 1832 and revived in the 1960s, the Gentse Feesten have become a modern tradition. Non-natural causes of death and cancer are the most common causes of death for females up to age 24 and males up to age 44. [23] It also ranks as one of the safest or most peaceful countries in the world. The Belgian driver, Jacky Ickx, won eight Grands Prix and six 24 Hours of Le Mans and finished twice as runner-up in the Formula One World Championship. In Belgium there are few religions that are practiced; however, the most practiced by Belgium’s 10 million population is Roman Catholicism which is estimated to be practiced by approximately 75% of the 10 million according to CIA. [190], Many highly ranked Belgian restaurants can be found in the most influential restaurant guides, such as the Michelin Guide. [136], Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French and German. [198][199][200] Eastern Orthodox Christians made up 1.6% of the total Belgian population in 2015. The largest Protestant denomination is the United Protestant Church in Belgium, with some 138 affiliated churches. Throughout Belgium’s history, Roman Catholicism has served as the country’s main religion. [53] By 2008, however, the bishops decided that candidates for the election of the church councils had only to prove that they were over 18, a member of the parish church serving the town or village in which they were residents, and that they were baptized Catholic. However, a recent independent report showed that a majority of the population (roughly 62 percent) adheres to some form of Christianity: nearly 60 percent of the Belgian population self identifies as Roman Catholic, and another two percent of the population self identifies as either Protestant (1.7%) or Orthodox (0.3%). ", its article on the Dutch-language Wikipedia, "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey", "Time Zone & Clock Changes in Brussels, Belgium", "Belgique • België • Belgien—Région de Bruxelles-Capitale • Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest", "Language Facilities in the Brussels Periphery", "The Hydra No.1 New Series (November 1917)—Arras And Captain Satan", "Nuttall Encyclopaedia of General Knowledge—Cockpit of Europe", "New Order? Public religion teachers are hired by schools for each of the recognized religions. [92][93] The economy is characterized by a highly productive work force, high GNP and high exports per capita. The avant-garde CoBrA movement appeared in the 1950s, while the sculptor Panamarenko remains a remarkable figure in contemporary art. This coalition of the Flemish and Francophone Christian Democrats, the Flemish and Francophone Liberals together with the Francophone Social Democrats was an interim government until 20 March 2008.

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