(Thomas Malthus himself did not advocate birth control as a remedy for rapid population growth.). St Ivo School Geography Department - GCSE REVISION Birth RateDefine the following key terms: Birth Rate Death Rate Life Expectancy Total Fertility Rate likely to have in her lifetime –the number of babies born per 1000 people per year Death Rate – the number of deaths per 1000 people per year What’s The Difference Between “i.e.” vs. “e.g.”? �- Antinatalist Policy The policy of a government, society, or social group to slow population growth by attempting to limit the number of births. Natural increase in a population occurs where Birth rate is greater than death rate. Moderate Child Dependency Declining fertility lowers child dependency to a moderate level; relatively high mortality keeps old-age dependency low. Demography The scientific study of human populations, including their sizes, compositions, distributions, densities, growth, and other characteristics, as well as the causes and consequences of changes in these factors. Net Migration The estimated rate of net migration (immigration minus emigration) per 1,000 population.

Women’s Empowerment means improving the status of women to enhance their decisionmaking capacity at all levels, especially as it relates to their sexuality and reproductive health. 3 0 obj Survival Rate The proportion of persons in a specified group (age, sex, or health status) alive at the beginning of an interval (such as a five-year period) who survive to the end of the interval. See also gross reproduction rate and net reproduction rate. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition

Mobility The geographic movement of people. A quarter of the prison population is under 21. The ratio of total live births to total population in a specified community or area over a specified period of time, often expressed as the number of live births per 1,000 of the population per year. “Young” Population A population with a relatively high proportion of children, adolescents, and young adults; a low median age; and thus a high growth potential. Metropolitan Area A large concentration of population, usually an area with 100,000 or more people.
It is an example of a crude rate, because we use the total population in the denominator. It is defined by the occurrence of any of more than 20 opportunistic infections or HIV-related cancers. <> ��+��yS�i��. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins California is a big state with a large population.

Population Register A government data collection system in which the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of all or part of the population are continuously recorded. t3!S����[rWH��CۺY扭Ͱ�8�yfSy���w�����B-�wW���]���?wK�H~���ۥZ�,/�b/V��a������R,���~�*9,�\�������"_��� �nx�0���� 25��̉N� '0�|�û���H~}�?o߽���� Cohort Analysis Observation of a cohort’s demographic behavior through life or through many periods; for example, examining the fertility behavior of the cohort of people born between 1940 and 1945 through their entire childbearing years.
Age-Dependency Ratio The ratio of persons in the ages defined as dependent (under 15 years and over 64 years) to persons in the ages defined as economically productive (15-64 years) in a population. The total population: Some countries maintain a continuous census so that their records have the population at all points in time. Emigration The process of leaving one country to take up permanent or semipermanent residence in another. Demographic Transition The historical shift of birth and death rates from high to low levels in a population. Crude Rate Rate of any demographic event computed for an entire population. Information on age-sex composition is essential for the description and analysis of many other types of demographic data. ART has the potential both to reduce mortality and morbidity rates among HIV-infected people, and to improve their quality of life.

Abortion Ratio The number of abortions per 1,000 live births in a given year.. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection. Life Span The maximum age that human beings could reach under optimum conditions.


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