© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. This problem is particularly relevant with measuring instruments which require a long time to sample dense clouds of points, e.g., most coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). 68.66.216.8. Various types of probes are used in CMMs, including mechanical, optical, laser, and white light. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, ISO 14253-1 (1998), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment – part 1: decision rules for proving conformance or nonconformance with specifications, 1st edn. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, ISO/TS 12180-2 (2003) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – cylindricity – part 2: specification operators, 1st edn. Not affiliated For coordinate measuring instruments implementing point-based measurement, planning implies appropriately choosing the number and placement (pattern) of the points to be measured.
doi:10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.008, Schwenke H, Siebert BRL, Wäldele F, Kunzmann H (2000) Assessment of uncertainties in dimensional metrology by Monte Carlo simulation: proposal of a modular and visual software. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 50(1):361–364, Schwenke H, Neuschaefer-Rube U, Pfeifer T, Kunzmann H (2002) Optical methods for dimensional metrology in production engineering. CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine is a 3D device for measuring the physical geometrical characteristics of an object. In order to better understand the problem of strategy planning, a brief description of the main CMM features is provided. doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)61707-7, Schwenke H, Knapp W, Haitjema H, Weckenmann A, Schmitt R, Delbressine F (2008) Geometric error measurement and compensation of machines – an update. 3rd edn. Technometrics 39(1):3–17, Draper NR, Smith H (1998) Applied regression analysis. In fact, coordinate measuring instruments sample points on features to be measured, but how should points be located on the feature itself? Then, a few different criteria for defining the sampling pattern are proposed; these differ in terms of the accuracy and the information required for their application. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 53(2):657–684, Wilhelm RG, Hocken R, Schwenke H (2001) Task specific uncertainty in coordinate measurement. Econ Qual Control 23(1):109–121, Colosimo BM, Semeraro Q, Pacella M (2008b) Statistical process control for geometric specifications: on the monitoring of roundness profiles. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 51(2):685–699. Download preview PDF. Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) Column Type The column type machine is commonly referred to as a universal measuring machine rather than a CMM. CIRP J Manuf Syst 31(6):469–475, Namboothiri VNN, Shunmugam MS (1999) On determination of sample size in form error evaluation using coordinate metrology. Precis Eng 25(3):171–184, Lin ZC, Lin WS (2001b) The application of grey theory to the prediction of measurement points for circularity geometric tolerance. J Manuf Sci Eng 122:262–272, Yang TH, Jackman J (2002) A Shannon sampling approach to form error estimation. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, ISO/TS 12781-2 (2003) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – flatness – part 2: specification operators, 1st edn. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57(2):660–675. In: Proceedings of the 9th biennial ASME conference on engineering systems design and analysis, Haifa, Israel, CD-ROM, Moroni G, Petrò S (2009) Virtual CMM based sampling strategy optimization. doi:10.1016/j.cirp.2008.09.008, Summerhays KD, Henke RP, Baldwin JM, Cassou RM, Brown CW (2002) Optimizing discrete point sample patterns and measurement data analysis on internal cylindrical surfaces with systematic form deviations. Part of Springer Nature. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, ISO 10360-1 (2000) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 1: vocabulary, 1st edn. Syst Control Lett 1(5):288–294, Dowling MM, Griffin PM, Tsui KL, Zhou C (1997) Statistical issues in geometric feature inspection using coordinate measuring machines. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, ISO/DIS 10360-7 (2008) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) – part 7: CMMs equipped with imaging probing systems. Not logged in Sample size planning will be approached as an economic problem, because as the sample size increases, uncertainty is reduced and measurement cost rises, and a trade-off has to be searched for.