Other times, questions about the past can only be solved with new archaeological evidence and so researchers elect to excavate a site in order to deepen historical understanding. Possible use of additional testing methods, such as carbon-14 dating, geophysical remote sensing, and collection of flotation samples. However, dating of these artifacts can also be done by other methods of archaeological science.

Subsurface testing, usually in the form of shovel test pits, at regular intervals along evenly-spaced transects.

On the other hand, purpose of site survey is to locate something within the already known site. Determination of site’s preservation and research potential. Aerial survey uses flying objects, such as airplanes or balloons, with cameras attached to them. Archaeology has been used by nation-states to create particular visions of the past. As part of this thinking, it is most ideal if the evidence from the past can be left intact in place for future generations of archaeologists who will have better methods than we have now. A stage one investigation consists of an archival examination of any known historical, environmental and archaeological data for the study property. Back to Archaeological Research in Philadelphia. It is the excavation stage of archaeological research– or digging in the ground– that most comes to mind when people think of about archaeology. Purpose: Determine presence or absence of an archaeological site in the area. This documentation is important. If you are unsure about something, ask your teacher. Otherwise there would be no reason to excavate them.

The major components of each archaeological phase are addressed below. Again, all this ‘discovery’ at the site location represents only the first 10% of any archaeological project. However, it is not always the most effective.

Archaeology studies historical human cultures.

Also their associations and relationship with neighboring objects is noted for the same purpose as their position. Archaeology is a destructive practice.

Subsurface testing, usually in the form of shovel test pits, at regular intervals along evenly-spaced transects. Areas that are identified as having moderate to high archaeological potential must be field tested in the next phase. This laboratory processing and analysis stage takes up the majority of the archaeological project’s time and effort. Back to PAF Home Components 1. A lot can be learned thanks to archaeological research.
Written report indicating the results of the survey and recommendations for further research and testing.

Archaeological research at any particular site–including a site in the city of Philadelphia–generally begins with an assessment of what evidence from the past might have survived the ravages of time. Now that you know the stages of archaeological research, it is time to mention some procedures and methods. The simplest one is surface survey. Delineation of site boundaries based on Phase I and Phase II shovel tests. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Before you begin note-taking for your paper, it's a good idea to re-read the assignment instructions and rubric to ensure that the expectations are clear. However, the excavation or ‘field discovery’ stage of archaeological research represents only the first 10% of any archaeological project.

Writing of official archaeological report and submission to proper agencies (e.g., State Historic Preservation Office). Excavated items are cleaned, catalogued and compared to items from other, already published, collections. This stage of public reporting involves public interpretation, or the presentation, of the archaeological findings. © 2017 Actforlibraries.org | All rights reserved
As a result, an archaeological site can only be dug once and archaeological site reporting stands in for the site that has been excavated. If cultural materials have been located during the survey, archaeologists may then move on to Phase II. Archaeology developed out of antiquarianism in Europe during the 19th century, and has since become a discipline practiced across the world. Background documentary research of area. This research has three basic stages, specifically, the survey, excavation and analysis.


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