The Abbey of St. Gall rose as an important center of learning in the early Middle Ages. In 1920 the Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches (Schweizerischer Evangelischer Kirchenbund, Fédération des Eglises protestantes de Suisse, Federazione delle Chiese evangeliche della Svizzera - SEK-FEPS), with 24 member churches — 22 cantonal churches and 2 free churches (Free Church of Geneva and the Evangelical-Methodist Church of Switzerland), was formed to serve as a legal umbrella before the federal government and represent the church in international relations.
French citizens with Swiss residence are mostly unaffiliated (55%), while only 38% of them are Christians.[9].
[3], The Federal Statistical Office reported the religious demographics as of 2018 as follows (based on a survey of 200,000 people aged 15 years and older[note 1]):
After the early death of Zwingli in 1531, the Reformation continued. The order had been dissolved in 1773 by Clement XIV, however was re-instated in 1814 by Pius VII. The German churches are more in the Zwinglian tradition; the French more in the Calvinist tradition. As early as 1999, the Reformed Churches in St. Gallen, Fribourg, and Lucerne had permitted prayer and celebration services for same-sex couples to recognize their civil unions. The Zwingli and Calvin branches had each their theological distinctions, but in 1549 under the lead of Bullinger and Calvin they came to a common agreement in the Consensus Tigurinus (Zürich Consent), and 1566 in the Second Helvetic Confession. [3] Since then, the Reformed Church in Aaargau has also allowed for prayer services to celebrate same-sex couples. In 1920 the Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches (Schweizerischer Evangelischer Kirchenbund, Fédération des Eglises protestantes de Suisse, Federazione delle Chiese evangeliche della Svizzera - SEK-FEPS), with 24 member churches — 22 cantonal churches and 2 free churches (Free Church of Geneva and the Evangelical-Methodist Church of Switzerland), was formed to serve as a legal umbrella before the federal government and represent the church in international relations. Article 36 of the constitution introduces a limitation of these rights if they conflict with public interest or if they encroach upon the basic rights of others. See, "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religionszugehörigkeit - 1910-2018 | Tabelle", "Kirchenmitgliedschaft in der römisch-katholischen und evangelisch-reformierten Kirche nach Kantonen (2018)", "Being Christian in Western Europe (survey among 24,599 adults (age 18+) across 15 countries in Western Europe)", "Tätigkeitsbericht 2018 (data for canton of Bern, Solothurn (upper part), Jura)", "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Nationalität und Religionszugehörigkeit, Schweiz | Tabelle (resident population age 15 years and older, observation period 2013-2017)", "Abstimmungen – Indikatoren: Eidgenössische Volksabstimmung vom 29. The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Zürich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant. Swiss Church & New Glarus Home Chapel Communion is celebrated the 3rd Sunday of each month.
Switzerland has no state religion, though … The French-speaking cities Neuchâtel, Geneva and Lausanne changed to the Reformation ten years later under William Farel and John Calvin coming from France. Women ordination is allowed in all member churches. Religion in Switzerland (age 15+, 2016-2018)[1], Christianity is the predominant religion of Switzerland, its presence going back to the Roman era.
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